Difference between revisions of "DiffEqs"

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(Bilayer Membrane with Na/K Pumps)
(Plain Bilayer Membrane)
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== Plain Bilayer Membrane ==
 
== Plain Bilayer Membrane ==
  
A plain lipid bilayer is approximately an ideal capacitor.  The equation for an ideal capacitor is
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Remember the capacitor equation:
  
 
<math>  C \frac{dV(t)}{dt} = I(t) </math>
 
<math>  C \frac{dV(t)}{dt} = I(t) </math>
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<math> V(0) = 0 </math>
 
<math> V(0) = 0 </math>
  
Here ''C'' is a constant (parameter), the ''capacitance'' of the membrane, proportional to area.
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Here ''C'' is a constant (a parameter): the ''capacitance'' of the membrane.
  
Next ''V(t)'' is the membrane potential.  This is the quantity of interest.
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Next ''V(t)'' is the membrane potential.  Typically ''V(t)'' is the quantity of interest -- and it is the quantity that is usually measure.
  
Next ''I(t)'' is the injected current into the cell.
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Next ''I(t)'' is the capacitive current into the cell.  The capacitive current involves the ionic currents into the cell as well as the injected current.  For a plain lipid bilayer, it is just the injected current.
  
Finally ''V(0)'' is the initial membrane potential of the cell.
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Finally ''V(0)'' is the initial membrane potential of the cell, the constant of integration required for a definite solution to the equation.
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We can solve this equation
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<math> V(t) = V(0) + \frac{1}{C} \int_0^t I(s) ds </math>
  
 
== Bilayer Membrane with Na/K Pumps ==
 
== Bilayer Membrane with Na/K Pumps ==

Revision as of 22:20, 10 February 2009

Plain Bilayer Membrane

Remember the capacitor equation:

  C \frac{dV(t)}{dt} = I(t)

 V(0) = 0

Here C is a constant (a parameter): the capacitance of the membrane.

Next V(t) is the membrane potential. Typically V(t) is the quantity of interest -- and it is the quantity that is usually measure.

Next I(t) is the capacitive current into the cell. The capacitive current involves the ionic currents into the cell as well as the injected current. For a plain lipid bilayer, it is just the injected current.

Finally V(0) is the initial membrane potential of the cell, the constant of integration required for a definite solution to the equation.

We can solve this equation

 V(t) = V(0) + \frac{1}{C} \int_0^t I(s) ds

Bilayer Membrane with Na/K Pumps

Same, except that the initial condition is different.

  C \frac{dV(t)}{dt} = I(t)

 V(0) = -75

Bilayer Membrane with Na/K Pumps and Leak Channels

Bilayer Membrane with Na/K Pump, Leak & HH Channels